Difficulty breathing may be a sign of low lung function
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is one of the most common forms of lung disease—yet more than half of adults with low lung function don’t realize they have it.
“COPD is commonly under-diagnosed, in part because people at risk are unaware of the relevant risk factors and do not recognize related symptoms,” says John Garner, PA-C, a board-certified physician assistant at Beaufort Memorial Lady’s Island Internal Medicine.
With COPD, the airways in the lungs become inflamed, and the tissue where oxygen is exchanged is destroyed. This loss of lung function can lead to difficulty breathing, coughing, mucus production and wheezing. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are types of COPD, and some people might exhibit symptoms of both.
Garner says that COPD is most common among smokers (smoking causes about 85 to 90% of cases) but other factors such as genetics, air pollution and exposure to dust or chemicals in the workplace can increase a person’s risk for the condition.
Read More: How to Quit Smoking
When to Seek Help
So, how do you know whether you have COPD? The biggest indicator: shortness of breath. Talk to your doctor if you experience difficulty breathing during daily activities—things like climbing the stairs, carrying groceries or taking a walk.
"Many people don’t see shortness of breath as a cause for concern and don’t mention their shortness of breath to their primary care provider," says Garner. "They might think that if they are overweight, out of shape or getting older, shortness of breath is to be expected. But this symptom is key to detecting COPD early, slowing its progress and maintaining overall lung function."
What to Expect from Treatment
There is no cure for COPD, but a treatment plan can help manage symptoms. During your visit, your provider will measure your breathing using a spirometry test and put together a care plan based on the results. A COPD treatment plan can include medication, a bronchodilator to keep your airways open or a pulmonary (lung) rehabilitation program.
Lifestyle changes including quitting smoking, losing weight and exercising more can also reduce stress on your lungs. Work with your primary care provider to find a care plan that is best for you.
Read More: 9 Tips to Make Your Exercise Plans Stick
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